{"id":18962,"date":"2021-11-11T20:38:45","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T18:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ilioupoli.gr\/?p=18962"},"modified":"2022-03-27T20:44:37","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T18:44:37","slug":"a-pagkosmios-polemos-1914-1918-epeteios-liksis-aftou-11-noemvriou-1918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ilioupoli.gr\/index.php\/2021\/11\/11\/a-pagkosmios-polemos-1914-1918-epeteios-liksis-aftou-11-noemvriou-1918\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391 \u03a0\u0391\u0393\u039a\u039f\u03a3\u039c\u0399\u039f\u03a3 \u03a0\u039f\u039b\u0395\u039c\u039f\u03a3 1914-1918 \u0395\u03a0\u0395\u03a4\u0395\u0399\u039f\u03a3 \u039b\u0397\u039e\u0397\u03a3 \u0391\u03a5\u03a4\u039f\u03a5 11 \u039d\u039f\u0395\u039c\u0392\u03a1\u0399\u039f\u03a5 1918"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1915 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0394\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd (1916), \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03bc (1916) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 (1917), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0384\u03b2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/p>\n

1. \u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3. \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.
\n\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 2001.
\n2. \u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0386 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392. \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2
\n\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u0399\u0395\u03a4 2000
\n3. \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. Burns Edward M.
\n\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 2006.
\n4. \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2.
\n\u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1914 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 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